top of page

References

Note: image attributions can be found by hovering over any image on the site. Images are copyright of their respective owners, and are used here under a fair use assumption. Any copyright owner who wishes for their image to be removed from this site can contact the site author via info@prehospitalresearch.eu.

 

AlonsoDeVelasco, E., Verheul, A. F., Verhoef, J., Snippe, H. (1995). Streptococcus pneumoniae: virulence factors, pathogenesis, and vaccines. Microbiological Reviews. 59(4) p591-603

 

American Academy of Pediatrics. (AAP) (2015). Haemophilus influenzae infections. In: Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 30th Edition, Kimberlin, D., Brady, M., Jackson, M., Long, S. (Eds), American Academy of Pediatrics,  Illinois. p368.

 

Arditi, M., Mason, E., Bradley, J., Tan, T., Barson, W., Schutze, G., Wald, E., Givner, L., Kim, K., Yogev, R., Kaplan, S. (1998). Three-year multicenter surveillance of pneumococcal meningitis in children: clinical characteristics, and outcome related to penicillin susceptibility and dexamethasone use. Pediatrics. 102(5) p1087-97

 

Aronin, S., Peduzzi, P., Quagliarello, V. (1998). Community-acquired bacterial meningitis: risk stratification for adverse clinical outcome and effect of antibiotic timing. Annals of Internal Medicine. 129(11) p862.

 

Attia, J., Hatala, R., Cook, D., Wong, J. (1999). The rational clinical examination. Does this adult patient have acute meningitis? Journal of the American Medical Association. 282(2) p175

 

Blumenfeld, H. (2010). Neuroanatomy through Clinical Cases 2nd Ed. Yale University: Conneticut. p126-132

 

Brouwer, M., McIntyre, P., de Gans, J., Prasad, K., van de Beek, D. (2013). Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4(6), CD004405

 

Center for Disease Control. (CDC) (2002). Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5116.pdf. Accessed 29th August 2015.

 

Curtis, S., Stobart, K., Vandermeer, B., Simel, D., Klassen, T. (2010). Clinical features suggestive of meningitis in children: a systematic review of prospective data. Pediatrics. 126(5) p952-60

 

de Gans, J.,van de Beek, D. (2002). Dexamethasone in Adults with Bacterial Meningitis. New England Journal of Medicine. 347 p1549-1556

 

Fitch, M. (2007). Focus On: Meningitis - Beyond Fever, Stiff Neck, and Altered Mental Status. ACEP News, April 2007. Available from http://www.acep.org/Clinical---Practice-Management/Focus-On--Meningitis---Beyond-Fever,-Stiff-Neck,-and-Altered-Mental-Status/. Accessed 1st September 2015.

 

Hoffman, O. and Weber, R. (2009). Pathophysiology and Treatment of Bacterial Meningitis. Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders. 2(6), p1–7

 

Javid, M. (2014). Meningococcemia. Available from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/221473-overview. Accessed 1st September 2015.

 

Kaplan, S. (2015). Bacterial meningitis in children older than one month: Treatment and prognosis. Available via UpToDate - http://www.uptodate.com/contents/bacterial-meningitis-in-children-older-than-one-month-clinical-features-and-diagnosis. Accessed 31st August 2015.

 

Kim, K. (2014). Bacterial meningitis beyond the neonatal period. In: Feigin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 7th Edition, Cherry, J., Harrision, G., Kaplan, S, et al. (Eds.), Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia. p425.

 

Maconochie, I., Bhaumik, S. (2014). Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5(5), CD004786.

 

McGee, S. (2013). Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis, 3rd Edition. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia. p213

 

Meningitis Research Foundation. (2015a). Meningitis symptoms in babies. Available from http://www.meningitis.org/symptoms/babies. Accessed 23rd August 2015.

 

Meningitis Research Foundation. (2015b). Tot Watch: Meningitis & Septicaemia: Higher risk for young children. Available from http://www.meningitis.org/assets/x/51486. Accessed 23rd August 2015.

 

Meningitis Research Foundation. (2015c). Meningitis in Ireland. Available from http://www.meningitis.org/ireland. Accessed 2nd September 2015.

 

Meningitis Research Foundation. (2015d). Meningitis and septicaemia: UK facts and figures. Available from http://www.meningitis.org/facts. Accessed 30th August 2015.

 

Oostenbrink, R., Moons, K., Theunissen, C., Derksen-Lubse, G., Grobbee, D., Moll, H. (2001). Signs of meningeal irritation at the emergency department: how often bacterial meningitis? Pediatric Emergency Care. 17(3) p161-4

 

Roos, K and Greenlee, J. (2011). Meningitis and Encephalitis. Continuum. October 2011. p1010-1023

 

Rouphael, N. & Stephens, D. (2012). Neisseria meningitidis: Biology, Microbiology, and Epidemiology. Methods in Molecular Biology. 799 p1-20

 

Siddiqui, M. (2012). Neurologic Complications of Bacterial Meningitis. In: Meningitis. Wireko-Brobby, G. (ed.) InTechOpen, Croatia. p35-44

 

Thigpen, M., Whitney, C., Messonnier, N., Zell, E, Lynfield, R., Hadler, J, Harrison, L., Farley, M., Reingold, A., Bennett, N., Craig, A., Schaffner, W., Thomas, A., Lewis, M., Scallan, E., Schuchat, A. (2011). Emerging Infections Programs Network. Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1998-2007. New England Journal of Medicine. 26; 364(21) p2016-25

 

Thorburn, K., Baines, P., Thomson, A., Hart, C. (2001). Mortality in severe meningococcal disease. Archives of Disease in Childhood. (85) p383-385.

 

Tunkel, A. (2015). Clinical features and diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in adults. Available via UpToDate - http://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-features-and-diagnosis-of-acute-bacterial-meningitis-in-adults. Accessed 1st September 2015.

 

Tunkel, A., Hartman, B., Kaplan, S., Kaufman, B., Roos, K., Scheld, W., Whitley, R. (2004). Practice Guidelines for the Management of Bacterial Meningitis. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 39(9) p1267-1284.

 

van de Beek, D., de Gans, J., Spanjaard, L., Weisfelt, M., Reitsma, J., Vermeulen, M. (2004). Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. New England Journal of Medicine (351) p1849–59

 

World Health Organisation. (WHO) (2015). Meningococcal meningitis factsheet no. 141. Available from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs141/en/. Accessed 25th August 2015.

​

​

 

 

 

 

 

bottom of page